Graduate School – What You Need To Know & How To Prepare

13.01.23 Graduate school overview Time to read: 5min

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Graduate school is challenging, and applying to graduate school is also difficult. However, as with most other things in life, preparation is the key to success, and making the decision to attend graduate school is often accompanied by a plethora of questions and considerations. In this comprehensive guide, we will shed light on various aspects of graduate school, including the application process, funding opportunities, academic expectations, and how to ace the application process.

Graduate School – In a Nutshell

Applying for a graduate school place can be stressful, but the research is well worth it when you secure the place of your dreams! This article will take you through the process by:

  • Explaining things to consider before making the graduate school application
  • Providing information about different types of graduate school programs
  • Advice about writing a resume and acing interviews

Definition: Graduate school

The term grad school refers to a higher education institution that can award post-graduate degrees – typically master’s and doctorate (Ph.D.) programs. Graduate school students are usually required to complete an undergraduate (bachelor’s) degree before gaining acceptance to a graduate school.

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Choosing a graduate school program

Choosing the right graduate school and program for you requires a not-inconsiderable amount of time and energy. You can start by creating a list of schools and courses that appeal to you. Think about deadlines and timescales in advance—ideally when you are in your final year of study.

Note: If you plan to apply to a foreign graduate school, remember you will need a student visa.

Before applying to a graduate school, here are several things to consider:

  • Can you afford it?
  • Do you have the right qualifications?
  • How relevant is the course to your chosen profession/academic career?
  • Is a graduate degree needed?
  • What is the job market?
  • Is this school prestigious in this field?
  • What are the faculty and staff like?

A Master’s degree or a Ph.D.?

In short, a Ph.D. is a higher qualification than a master’s degree. A master’s degree (MA or MSC) involves an intensive year of academic study, mainly through lectures and a final dissertation. A doctorate (Ph.D.) is a three-year commitment to original and independent research on a particular subject.

You may need a master’s degree before being accepted to a Ph.D. Funding is another difference. A Ph.D. takes three years to complete, so unsurprisingly will cost three times as much as an MA or MSC as far as university fees are concerned. However, there are scholarships and various funding options available which are well worth exploring.

Planning the graduate school application

It typically takes a few years to apply to a graduate school program. This may seem lengthy but remember that it includes application deadlines, studying for standardized tests, collecting documents, etc.

Recommended timeline Preparation
Two years beforehand

  • Decide on the degree program
  • Research programs
  • Research finance options
  • Complete undergraduate studies
One year beforehand

  • Take the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is based in the USA or Canada
  • Prepare the application in the autumn - Deadlines are usually December - January
  • Attend interviews in the spring
  • Accept any offers

Requesting documents for graduate school

When applying for graduate school, it is essential to include important documents that may prove your experiences and competencies.

Transcripts

A transcript is an official synopsis of your academic progress and performance to date. It only includes final marks confirmed by the appropriate Examination Board. A transcript may be demanded by the educational institutions you are applying to.

You need to do three things regarding your transcripts:

  • Request them from all tertiary educational institutions you have attended
  • Submit them
  • Prepare to explain any negatives they may contain

You may need to translate your transcripts if you are applying to an international program. Using the services of a professional company is highly recommended. Costs vary, but $23 per page is a typical cost.

Recommendation letters

In this context, a letter of recommendation is written by someone qualified to recommend your academic performance. Then, it’s sent to an admissions officer to decide whether to admit a candidate or not:

  1. Deciding whom to ask: This should ideally be your tutor or supervisor.
  2. Organizing a meeting: Arranging meetings to request a recommendation letter in person is good practice.
  3. Asking for a letter of recommendation: Explain it is a requirement of your post-graduate program.
  4. Share important documents: Provide copies of exam results if you choose someone outside your university.
  5. Follow up with the recommenders: Don’t be afraid to check for progress updates to meet deadlines.

Graduate school standardized tests

Most graduate schools require candidates to pass a standardized test:

GRE General: The GRE General Test checks your analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative aptitude skills.
GRE Subject: The GRE Subject Test assesses your domain-specific knowledge.
GMAT: The Graduate Management Admission Test is a computerized test for assessing analytical, writing, verbal, quantitative, and reading skills in written English.
MCAT: The MCAT is a multiple-choice exam to test your basic knowledge of scientific concepts before admission to a medical college.
LSAT: The Law School Admission Test is a multiple-choice standardized exam for candidates wishing to study law.

Writing a resume

The maximum standard length for a graduate school resume is two pages of A4.

It should include the following:

  • Details of your undergraduate degree
  • Relevant work experience
  • Qualifications
  • Any awards, honors, memberships, publications, or other relevant achievements

Statement of purpose for graduate school

A statement of purpose, sometimes referred to as a personal statement, is an essential part of a graduate school application. It should be between 500 and 1,000 words and:

  • Inform the admissions committees who you are
  • Detail your academic and professional interests
  • Explain how you’ll provide added value to your chosen graduate school program
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Preparing for graduate school interviews

The graduate school interview is one of the most nerve-wracking parts of the process. Students can prepare for graduate school interviews by reading the program website and preparing answers to common questions, such as:

  • Tell us about an achievement of which you are proud.
  • Why did you choose to apply to our program?
  • How will you contribute to our school?

FAQs

It might be the best option if your future career requires it; you want to earn more money and can cope with the workload and intellectual demands.

Managing finances and a heavy workload are two of the most commonly cited challenges faced by grad school students.

Research the reputation of the program and the institution. Look into the faculty’s research interests and accessibility. Data pertaining to the career paths of the program’s graduates are also worth investigating.


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Salome Stolle

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About the author

Salome Stolle works as the brand manager for the English market at BachelorPrint. Throughout her 12-year residency in Denmark, she completed her International baccalaureate and Master’s in Culture, Communication, and Globalization with a specialization in media and market consumption. Through this experience, she has gained advanced competencies in academic writing and a high proficiency level in the English language. With her passion for writing, she does not only deliver well-written content but also strives to adjust to the students’ demands.

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